Several polyphenolic compounds reported as antioxidants such as quercetin, catechins and gallic acid have been highlighted to have prooxidant activity at high doses. This page was last edited on 24 august 2016, at 05. Catechinsrich oil palm elaeis guineensis leaves extract ople is known to have antioxidant activity. General information elaeis guineensis is a handsome evergreen, singlestemmed palm tree that can grow up to a height of 20 30 metres. An old african oil palm tree in malaysia an elaeis guineensis standing alone by a malaysian road side. The total planted area of oil palm increased from 73,000, reaching 3. Growing elaeis guineensis in palm beach county submitted by charlie beck elaeis guineensis is a large, solitary, pinnate palm native to west and southwest africa. The oil palm tree elaeis guineensis jacq is a blessing of inestimable values to the people of the study area because of its multifarious uses. It is native to west and southwest africa, specifically the area between angola and the gambia. It has been introduced to many islands in the pacific and to south america at the time of slavery. Arecaceae of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. An online database that provides taxonomic information, common names, synonyms and geographical jurisdiction of a species. This page was last edited on 3 september 2019, at 06.
The african oil palm elaeis guineensis the species name guineensis referring to its country of origin is the principal source of palm oil. They are used in commercial agriculture in the production of palm oil. Transciptome profiling at early infection of elaeis. Correlation and path analysis of palm oil yield components. Basal stem rot bsr caused by hemibiotroph ganoderma boninense is a devastating disease resulting in a major loss to the oil palm industry. Cytotoxicity of methanol extracts of elaeis guineensis on mcf. Increase in oil palm elaeis guineensis production can be achieved through closing the gap between actual yield and potential yield by doing best management practice bmp. Since there is no physical symptom in oil palm at the early stage of g. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with original publication details. Crude palm oil is one of the richest natural sources of beta carotene, which gives crude palm oil a deep red color.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cloning and analysis of the eg4cl1 gene and its promoter from. Les premieres descriptions du palmier a huile elaeis guineensis. Names of elaeis guineensis in various languages of the world are also given. It has a large, full crown of 12 long leaves, leaflets more on an even plane than its cousin more plumose, and trunks are mostly prostrate. List of various diseases cured by elaeis guineensis. In order to understand the characteristic of the cytotoxicity effect of elaeis guineensis extract on cancer cells, two cells lines were selected to be investigated throughout this study. Control approaches against vascular wilt disease of elaeis.
Nondestructive methods for estimation of crop growth rate and harvest index of the oil plam elaeis guineensisjacq. Slightly more attractive than its old world cousin, elaeis guineensis, this palm also is a major producer of oilfilled seeds. How elaeis guineensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. About the classification report about the classification download. Wound healing activity of elaeis guineensis leaf extract ointment. It is widely cultivated for the oil products obtained from its fruit and seed. Oil palm elaeis guineensis root growth in response to.
Two types of oils are produced from its fruits, crude palm oil cpo and palm kernel oil pko. The oil palm is second only to the soybean in terms of world use as a vegetable oil. Allergies mold arsenicum album, baptisia tinctoria, chloramphenicolum, echinacea purpurea, elaeis guineensis, hydrastis canadensis, mercurius solubilis,myrrha, nasturtium aquaticum, nux vomica. The utilization of palm oil has risen dramatically in recent years, reflecting an increased demand for vegetable oil. Comparison of three basal media for efficient regeneration article pdf available in indian journal of experimental biology 461. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.
Oil palm, elaeis guineensis, plant facts eden project. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant and prooxidant effects of chronically. Elaeis guineensis, comunmente llamada palma africana daceite o palma aceitera, ye una especie del xeneru elaeis. Dec 08, 2003 welcome to the famous daves garden website. Habit robust tree palm, in cultivated specimens often flowering while still trunkless. R 3 section a a1 does this species hybridize with any federal or floridalisted endangered or threatened species, species of special concern, or economically important species e. Hybrids between this species and elaeis oleifera are easily made and six hundred hectares have been planted with hybrid individuals in ecuador. Although 90% of the worlds palm oil is used in food, other uses include soaps, shampoo, lipstick and engine oil.
It has remained a domestic plant supplying oil and vitamin a in the dietary life of the people. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in elaeis guineensis. Elaeis guineensis twelve months after planting grown at. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly called african oil palm or macawfat. Oil palm elaeis guineensis leaves extract ople has antioxidant properties and because oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy dn, we tested the hypothesis that ople prevents diabetes renal oxidative stress, attenuating injury. Palm oil which is recognised as one of the major sources of edible oil also serves as feedstock for oleochemicals and precursor for biodiesel fuel 3, 4.
Elaeis guineensis palm oil, elaies guineensis palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm oil and hydrogenated palm kernel oil are obtained from the elaeis guineensis tree. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm, but also sometimes african oil palm or macawfat. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. An elaeis guineensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga elaeis, ngan familia nga arecaceae. Although the leaf of the oil palm is a waste product, the alcohol extract of the leaf contains large amounts of phenolic compounds 12, that reportedly promote vascular relaxation and antioxidant ac. Palm oil comprises mainly triacylglycerols tag that account for about 095 of its composition. Antioxidant and prooxidant effects of oil palm elaeis. R 5 check box if impacts worksheet is attached iia known impacts at worst sites without, or before, any control effort add up points for all impact statements i through vi that are true at the worst affected sites in that zone then go to section iib. Download fulltext pdf photosynthesis of oil palm elaeis guineensis article pdf available in scientia horticulturae 214. Lower endogenous lipase activity is therefore desirable for better quality oil. Unlike its relative elaeis guineensis, the african oil palm, it is rarely planted commercially to produce palm oil, but hybrids between the two species are, 6 mainly in efforts to provide disease resistance and to increase the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in the oil. Malaysia is the largest producer of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Itis integrated taxonomic information system, 2004.
Ecological impacts of palm oil expansion in indonesia. Simultaneous extraction of oil and antioxidant compounds from oil palm fruit elaeis guineensis by an aqueous enzymatic process. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. Palm oil is pressed from the fleshy fruit of the oil palm tree, elaeis guineensis, a species native to africa that also thrives elsewhere in the humid tropics. If scores are assigned, attach ecological impacts worksheets that include citations andor log of. In addition links are provided to retrieve biological records and collection information from the global biodiversity information facility gbif data portal and bioscience. Uses two kinds of oil are obtained from this palm, palm oil and palm kernel oil.
Its productive commercial life is between 20 and 30 years, after which harvesting becomes increasingly difficult, and yields decline slowly. Lipolysis of tag releases free fatty acids that are then oxidized, impairing oil quality. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this page. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. Spraguedawley rats received ople 200 and 500 mg kg.
Cloning and analysis of the eg4cl1 gene and its promoter. Screening of wild oil palm elaeis guineensis germplasm for lipase activity. The stem is cylindrical, up to 75 cm in diameter and covered with petiole bases in young palms, smooth in older trees 1012 years old. The bmp is a management approach to reduce the yield gap that caused by incorrect assessment of nutrient needs and inefficient management of.
Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. It is native to west and southwest africa, occurring between angola and gambia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Dura x pisifera is one of the main plantation crops in malaysia and indonesia and together these two countries contribute about 85 to 90% of global export 1, 2. At present, the elaeis guineensis and elaeis oleifera genetic materials and other economic palms from africa and centralsouth america are maintained in the form of field genebank to safeguard the long term interest of the malaysian oil palm industry. Elaeis guineensis is native to the west african coast from liberia to angola. Lipase activity, mesocarp oil content, and iodine value in oil palm fruits of elaeis guineensis, elaeis oleifera, and the interspecific hybrid o. Elaeis from greek, meaning oil is a genus of palms containing two species, called oil palms. The present study also demonstrated the cytotoxicity indices as a. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species elaeis guineensis jacq.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Searchable world wide web multilingual multiscript plant name database mmpnd online resource. Sep 29, 20 catechinsrich oil palm elaeis guineensis leaves extract ople is known to have antioxidant activity. Elaeis guineensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm khmer. Elaeis guineensis an overview sciencedirect topics.
An ethnoarchaeologiccal perspective on oil palm tree. Elaeis guineensis is a handsome tree reaching a height of 20 m or more at maturity. In a laboratory study, very large oral doses of elaeis guineensis palm oil over a long period of time resulted in enlarged livers. To validate the ethnotherapeutic claims of the plant in skin diseases, wound healing activity was studied. Palm oil is used for food purposes, oleochemicals, pharmaceutical purposes, health supplement and as a source of biofuel. It grows over a period of years to a height of up to 15 m over a lifetime of 100 years or more. Germplasm article pdf available in journal of oil palm research march 2020 with 14 reads. Apart from the production of edible oil, the empty fruit brunches have been utilized as feed stock. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. View picture of african oil palm elaeis guineensis at daves garden.
In thailand, oil palm demand has been increasing continuously. Ecological impacts of palm oil expansion in indonesia given that global land area for agriculture is limited tilman et al. The trunk is characterized by persistent, spirally arranged leaf bases and bears a crown of 2040 massive leaves. Cytotoxicity of methanol extracts of elaeis guineensis on. Oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq seedlings growth core. Its oil is used by various consumers eksomtramage, 2010a.
Most 96% of palm oil production occurs on the island. Many foods, including ice cream, chocolate and crisps, have palm oil as an ingredient. On the distant background is the palm oil mill with 2 chimney that process the fruits into crude oil for export. Elaeis guineensis of the arecaceae family is widely used in the traditional medicine of societies in west africa for treating various ailments. Palm oil is extracted from the fleshy mesocarp of the fruit which contains 4555% oil which varies from light yellow to orangered in color, and melts from 25 to 50c. Analysis of growth of the oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. The bmp is a management approach to reduce the yield gap that caused by incorrect assessment of. Aspects of the african oil palm elaeis guineesis jacq.
Wound healing activity of elaeis guineensis leaf extract. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with. Research open access efficacy and safety of elaeis. Genetic diversity study of elaeis guineensis germplasm. It was primarily cultivated as a source of edible oil. Its typically found growing along streams, rivers and swampy areas. Screening of wild oil palm elaeis guineensis germplasm.
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